Colon cancer is a serious disease that can cause life changes. In fact, this form of cancer is one of the most common in the country. Most colon cancer patients suffer from polyps, which are abnormal cells that form clumps. A potential problem arises when normal cells begin to transform. As time progresses, these growths become larger and can lead to the development of cancer. The vast majority of patients have a family history of this disease. In addition, the risk of developing colon cancer increases with age and is most common in the over 50s. Some individuals simply carry a genetic makeup that can be identified through a series of tests that can lead to colon cancer.
While there are no certain ways to determine exactly who or why they develop cancer, there are several risk factors that can increase an individual's chance of developing the disease. Among them, a previous battle with cancer, a family history of colon cancer, poor diet, smoking and obesity. With so many risk factors, one may wonder if there is anything they can do to prevent colon cancer. Studies show that lots of physical activity or exercise and a low-fat, high-fiber diet can help reduce the risks. In addition, certain medications can also help prevent disease.
As with many diseases, the symptoms are often very similar to those of other diseases. It can be extremely difficult to get an accurate assessment of what is wrong when so many diseases share the same symptoms. For this reason, it is important to seek medical attention if an individual experiences abnormal bleeding, weakness, pale skin, or abdominal distension without weight gain, nausea, any change in stool, or weight loss. Each person is different, so symptoms may vary slightly. Since symptoms can present themselves as severe or barely noticeable, it is recommended that patients be regularly screened for the presence of cancer-causing factors.
If left untreated, any type of cancer cell has the ability to grow and spread to the rest of the body. This may lead to the need for further surgery, more intensive treatment, or in the worst case, the cancer may be so advanced that it will not respond to treatment. When seeking medical attention, it is important to understand that there are a number of tests that can detect and diagnose colon cancer. The doctor will be able to answer any questions the patient may have about treatment options and their likelihood of success.
This article should not be construed as professional medical advice. If you or someone you know is concerned about the possibility of cancer, you should seek immediate medical attention. A doctor can discuss the various options, prevention and treatment options if cancer is found to be present. To confirm or rule out such a diagnosis, a number of tests can be performed that only a doctor can perform.
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